供給側(cè)改革

2015年11月20日，在中央財(cái)經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組第十一次會(huì)議上，習(xí)近平首次提出了"供給側(cè)改革"這一重要理念。"供給側(cè)"是相對(duì)于"需求側(cè)"而言的，它是從供給和生產(chǎn)端入手，通過鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新、促進(jìn)淘汰落后、化解過剩產(chǎn)能、降低稅費(fèi)負(fù)擔(dān)等方式，解放生產(chǎn)力、提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。"供給側(cè)改革"更加注重經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，核心在于提高全要素生產(chǎn)率，政策手段包括簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放松管制、金融改革、國(guó)企改革、土地改革、提高創(chuàng)新能力等。"供給側(cè)改革"的提出，旨在加大結(jié)構(gòu)性改革力度，進(jìn)一步釋放內(nèi)需潛力、激發(fā)供給活力，以創(chuàng)新供給帶動(dòng)需求擴(kuò)展，以擴(kuò)大有效需求倒逼供給升級(jí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)和調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)互為支撐、互促共進(jìn)。

Supply-side reform

The importance of "supply-side reform" was emphasized by Xi Jinping at the 11th meeting of the CPC Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs on November 10, 2015. Supply-side policies, which focus on supply and production,areoften discussed in contrast to a demand-side approach. To improve supply-side performance is to unleash productivity and maintain a competitive edge, with greater innovation, decommissioning of obsolete manufacturing, less overcapacity, and lower tax rates, so as to boost economic growth.

This reform is placing greater emphasis on optimizing the economic structure and enhancing the efficiency of all contributing factors. To this end, measures will be implemented to streamline government and delegate powers, relax macro-regulation, spur innovation, and reform the financial sector, land use rights, and SOEs.The reform plan is designed toaccelerate structural change, fuel domestic demand and expand supply. Innovation will be encouraged to generate greater demand, which will in return lead to improvements in supply. Steady growth and structural adjustment should be mutually supportive and proceed in parallel.