新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)

當(dāng)前，中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展既面臨巨大機(jī)遇，更面臨諸多難題。尤其要看到，在這樣一個(gè)擁有13億人口的發(fā)展中大國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)化，在人類(lèi)發(fā)展史上沒(méi)有先例。粗放擴(kuò)張、人地失衡、舉債度日、破壞環(huán)境的老路不能再走了，也走不通了。我們要堅(jiān)持正確的目標(biāo)、對(duì)頭的方法，努力走出一條新路來(lái)。要堅(jiān)持這樣的指導(dǎo)思想：從中國(guó)基本國(guó)情出發(fā)，遵循規(guī)律，因勢(shì)利導(dǎo)，使城鎮(zhèn)化成為一個(gè)順勢(shì)而為、水到渠成的發(fā)展過(guò)程，爭(zhēng)取到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到60%左右。

當(dāng)前推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的主要任務(wù)是:推進(jìn)農(nóng)民工等農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化；提高城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地利用效率，防止城鎮(zhèn)化大量圈占土地、低效利用；建立多元可持續(xù)的城鎮(zhèn)化資金保障機(jī)制，改變過(guò)度依賴(lài)土地財(cái)政的局面；優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)化布局和形態(tài)，改善人居環(huán)境；提高城鎮(zhèn)化水平，實(shí)事求是定位，科學(xué)務(wù)實(shí)規(guī)劃；加強(qiáng)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的管理。

城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)要體現(xiàn)尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、天人合一的理念，依托現(xiàn)有山水脈絡(luò)等獨(dú)特風(fēng)光，讓城市融入大自然，讓居民望得見(jiàn)山、看得見(jiàn)水、記得住鄉(xiāng)愁。

New type of urbanization

At present, China is faced with both tremendous opportunities and many difficulties in its urbanization efforts.

It is particularly important to note that never in the history of human development has a country like China, a large developing country with a population of 1.3 billion, attempted to urbanize.

China can no longer urbanize by taking the old path of seeking inefficient and blind development, creating an imbalance between population and land, relying on borrowed money and damaging the environment; in fact that path will lead the country nowhere.

China must aim for the right target, take a correct approach and open a new road.

The following should be China's guiding thought for urbanization: to proceed from its basic national conditions, observe objective laws and make the best use of the current situation to ensure that urbanization is a process of development in which the country acts when the situation is advantageous and success comes naturally.

China needs to make sure that about 60 percent of its people become permanent urban residents by 2020.

At present, the main tasks for urbanization are to grant urban residency to more rural migrant workers and other rural people who have moved to cities; make more efficient use of urban land for construction purposes and prevent too much land from being expropriated for urbanization and used inefficiently; establish a diversified and sustainable mechanism for funding urbanization; put an end to China's overreliance on land-based finance; improve the structure and form of urbanization and the living environment; raise the level of urbanization, realistically define what a city should be like and make proper plans for its development; and improve the management of urbanization.

In pursuing urbanization, China needs to respect and be in tune with nature and ensure unity between man and nature.

Making use of current mountains, waters and other unique landscapes, China needs to integrate cities into nature so urban dwellers can enjoy the view of mountains and waters and are reminded of their hometowns.